"Talk to 100 customers"

Talking to some startup entrepreneurs yesterday, I got the definite feeling they haven't spent enough time talking to customers. It reminded me of some of my conversations with Steve Blank, one of the original Silicon Valley tech entrepreneurs, founder of the "Lean Startup" concept, and the guy who first recognized that startups aren’t baby businesses – but platforms for testing business ideas (which he insists on calling hypotheses).

Steve has been hammering this idea home for four decades now. But it never gets old, because we all know entrepreneurs who have great business ideas, but would rather stick pins in their eyes than actually go visit customers and ask what they need.

Click here to read one of columns stories on this subject, still alive and kicking at the Financial Post.

If you don't have time to click, here’s the meat of the interview:

SB The lean startup now has three components. They are all based on the fact that for a startup, there are no facts inside your building. While you might be the smartest person inside your building, there’s no possible way you could be smarter than the collective intelligence of your potential customers.

I remind my students at Stanford and Berkeley that while you think you understand the problems of your customer, all you really have is a series of untested hypotheses. So the whole idea of the lean startup is to validate, or test, your guesses before you spend a lot of time and money on it.

RS But I know so many entrepreneurs who really like their office, or their garage. They leave there only reluctantly.

SB That gets to the core of, What is an entrepreneur? A founder is a visionary; a founder sees something or hears something other people don’t. But it turns out that if you’re a founder, and you envision something new, the odds are you’re hallucinating, not being a visionary. You’re actually seeing things that aren’t there.

To differentiate the hallucination from the vision requires you to get out of the building and validate: Is this a mirage? Is my passion overwhelming the rest of my senses? That’s what makes customer development hard. It just goes against the DNA of a founder who says, “Let me just build this. Get out of my way!”

And here’s the big idea. In the old days, investors would expect that if there was any failure, it was your problem. You personally failed. Now we know that startups go from failure to failure, learning as fast as they can. And this process allows us to do that learning as quickly as we can.

RS What about the shy entrepreneur? Is there no way they can get out of this without talking to customers?

SB No. When we teach this process to 22-year-olds in hoodies and flip-flops, or to 52-year-old scientists, by the time they’re done they will have talked to 100 customers, eyeball to eyeball. There is no faking that data. There’s no denying what you’ve heard.