T
o celebrate Canada Day, a look back to my Feb. 18 column on the World Government Summit I attended in Dubai.
Sure, that's a bit counter-intuitive. But they say you learn more about your country by leaving it
for a while than by staying home. Travel gives you a more personal frame of
reference for understanding how things work, or might work. You break free from
home-grown conventions and assumptions, and realize that other societies may have
ideas, approaches and solutions that your home country can learn from.
Dubai is an eye-opening place, a bizarre mix of traditional Bedouin
culture and architecture straight out of The
Jetsons. Yes, there is money to spare, money for show, like a permanent
World’s Fair meant to impress other people with how far you've come. Yet unlike
most enclaves of the rich, there is a tangible yearning among the Emirati in
Dubai to be part of the world – to help figure out how we should live, here in the
21st century.
The World Government Summit tackled problems like decision-making
governance, infrastructure, technology, energy and climate change, poverty, philanthropy,
economic development, city planning, education, and so much more. They invited
experts from all over the world to share their ideas and success stories. The
United Arab Emirates don't pretend to have all the answers – but they are
vigorously seeking them out.
It made me wonder why Canadians – representing a
common-sense approach to life, a mid-Atlantic philosophy of building a safer, more
just society – isn’t doing the same thing.
Canadians should be global thought leaders in livability, civil
society, architecture and infrastructure, diversity, communication, sustainable
energy, and so much more. We have valuable knowledge and experience to give the
world – and the wealth and global connections to attract and identify the best
ideas, the movers and shakers, to make us a true epicenter of best practices
and professional inquiry.
We need only vision and will. If they can do it in Dubai, just
a generation emerged from the desert, we can do it here.
Here’s that column, in full:
How Canada and its entrepreneurs can ensure they are part of
the race to innovation
National Post, Feb. 18, 2016
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| At WGS, awards for innovative governments around the world |
Last week, I wrote about the three key trends for the future
that I took away from the World Government Summit earlier this month in Dubai,
United Arab Emirates. But there were also a few individual “moments” I feel
offer takeaways for Canadian entrepreneurs and leaders who want to own their
own future.
The daring of Dubai: In the first presentation
of the three-day summit, Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum and
the Davos summits, congratulated Dubai “for having the courage and the
foresight to transform a meeting into an ongoing international organization.”
That was the first I’d heard that the four-year-old summit will become a
permanent think-tank, based on Dubai, researching and promoting improved
governance for an increasingly uncertain world.
It’s a gutsy move, given that this event is not yet a global
institution. Although it boasted attendees from 125 countries, at least 80 per
cent of attendees were UAE citizens, as you can’t mistake their national
costume: the dashing white robes of the men and the black robes of the women.
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| Summit attendees got a preview of Dubai's next state museum |
Clearly, Dubai’s leadership harbour enormous ambitions and
think long term. More Canadian leaders should do the same. Dubai’s population
is only 2.5 million, about the size of greater Vancouver and half that of
Toronto. When did the country that produced the CPR, Expo 67 and the CN Tower
stop thinking big?
The Arab advantage: Arab scientists developed
most of what we now think of as mathematics. That’s just the start. Jim
Al-Khalili, an Iraqi-born physics professor at the University of Surrey in
England, reminded the summit that from the 8th to 13th centuries, Islam led the
world in science, astronomy, medicine, engineering and geography. Just one
example: Ibn-Sina’s Canon of Medicine, written in 1025, remained the world’s
standard textbook on anatomy and medicine for more than 500 years.
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| Museum exhibit suggests telepathy could soon be a product... |
In Islam’s Golden Age, “science was encouraged for the
purpose of learning and discovery,” Al-Khalili said. “Science wasn’t a
construct of the West, ever, although that’s the narrative being taught in Arab
schools today.” Even the Renaissance, was founded on Arab science, he said. The
telescope and microscope would never have been invented had Arab scientists not
figured out optics 500 years earlier.
Today, Al-Khalili said, Islamic countries spend less than
0.5 per cent of gross domestic product on research and development (Canada
spends 1.6 per cent; the U.S., 2.8 per cent). He sees promising
pro-science initiatives in wealthier Arab countries such as UAE, Qatar, Jordan
and Saudi Arabia, but said there’s a long way to go.
“There need to be changes in the whole infrastructure, from
education to R&D. And one way of encouraging this is to get the message
across that this spirit of rational inquiry, that transcends religion, culture
and language, was alive and well here in the Golden Age… There is nothing,
whether in their culture, their faith or their politics, that stands in their
way.”
Canadians, too, need to stand up for science. The Conference
Board of Canada gives us a “C” for the percentage of university students
studying science, math, computer studies and engineering – just 21.2 per cent,
behind a dozen other industrialized countries, including Finland (32 per cent)
and Germany (30 per cent). Women especially are underrepresented in engineering
and computer science. The Conference Board also hands us a “C” for business
innovation, urging companies to invest more in innovation, R&D, and
commercialization of new ideas. Canada’s resource-heavy economy will see no
renaissance without more science and discovery.
The U.S. doubles down on innovation: As head of
the U.S. delegation, Under Secretary for International Trade Stefan Selig
delivered a rousing defence of the need for innovation in both business and
government. “Governmen will be judged by how well it enables its citizens to
achieve the gains posed by the innovation economy,” he said.
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| ... or you can just share a few select dreams. |
For example, the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services now has its own venture capital fund. It hands out innovation awards
and supports entrepreneur-in-residence and innovator-in-residence programs.
It’s also developing models for rapid testing of new service and payment
solutions.
When did the country that produced the CPR, Expo 67 and the
CN Tower stop thinking big?
Canadian entrepreneurs offer endless solutions for boosting
the efficiency and effectiveness of institutions and other businesses. All
businesses must insist customers, and especially governments, adopt more
innovation-friendly cultures and purchasing policies. You need each other.
The world is getting better: Last year, the rate
of extreme poverty around the globe dipped below 10 per cent for the first time
ever, Jim Yong Kim, president of the World Bank, said. “This is tremendous
progress. In the past 15 years, one billion people have been lifted out of
poverty,” he noted.
This should remind Canadian entrepreneurs that around the
world, their prospect list continues to grow. Emerging economies and middle
classes want what the West has, and need the products and services you create.
Seek out Export Development Canada and Global Affairs Canada (the new name for
the country’s international trade ministry). Join trade groups and
international chambers of commerce. Talk to business colleagues about how they
assess new export markets. The competition is fierce, but the rewards are huge.
In light of the conflict in the Middle East, Kim feels an
urgency to act that could also inspire entrepreneurs preparing to go global:
“This is a time for urgent and positive action,” he said. “There is such a
thing as being too late.”
Rick Spence is a writer, consultant and speaker
specializing in entrepreneurship.
